COMMENTS & QUESTIONS [for Feb., 2016]

 Do you need some assistance in parenting your Aspergers or HFA child? Click here to use Mark Hutten, M.A. as your personal parent coach.

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Dear Mark,
Thank you so much for your quick reply and assistance. I have successfully downloaded your ebook and, so far, I'm very much enjoying its content. I'm mum to a 9-year-old HFA girl who suffers from anxiety and depression as she has no friends at her school and feels she doesn't fit in. She already knows she is Aspergers (or HFA) as she asked me one day why she felt different from the rest ( she was fully aware of that) so I had to tell her the truth. Telling her helped her understand why she feels different but she still feels isolated, rejected by her peers and very lonely as she can't find anyone at her school who understands her.

 Both me and my husband are really worried about her and it breaks our hearts to see her suffer :( When I saw your website and your ebook I felt so happy as I really think this could be the solution my daughter needs. We really hope your ebook helps her. We'll keep you posted on how she goes.
Thanks again for your help. Have a nice day :)
Kind Regards,
Rosa

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Hi Mark,

Thanks for responding so quickly. My AS husband is so resistant to mending the marriage. And it seems clear that pursuing the subject of AS keeps him resistant and negative-minded towards the marriage. He doesnt see a way that things will get better especially since Ive broached the possibility he may have AS traits. I feel like we are an millisecond away from divorce. I don't believe he wants to work towards making it work. Every day is so difficult at this point.

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Thank you for the link.  I’m an MFT Intern and was treating a couple where I came to suspect the husband has Aspergers.  I started seeing the wife initially and then they both started coming together. After 3-4 sessions, I realized his issues were beyond my scope of practice.  I have referred them out to a therapist in our area who specializes in spectrum disorders to assess the husband and also see them as a couple...if the husband is willing :) I will continue to see the wife.

I look forward to reading your eBook and referring my clients to your web site.

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Mark,

(I downloaded your book probably a year ago - so I had implemented what I had learned).
While I don't believe -anything- is one sided, I feel that I have something similar to a  PTSD
zig only by encountering the same exact problems without a shift of any kind - no matter what I try.
Family and friends can not understand how I have tolerated what I have not can understand how I have such patience.
I don't feel I have that much patience. Not any longer anyway.
It has been love for his tenderness and affection as well as his good intentions, and, my feeling terrible for how he gets himself into these horrible positions that have been the impetus for my trying (and trying).
I have had to face that Ian the caretaker repairer. I am sure I have some responsibility -other than being a victim- here. It's hated to see that when any sense of peace, normalcy or harmony has been continually threatened.

I reach out to you because no one, no book or website, no anything I've encountered has ever plain spoke so very accurately.

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Do you think this will work for a 16yr old girl. She is undiagnosed because its been hard all her life to get a diagnosis. She is has spiralled out of control and become increasingly violent towards everyone in the last few months when she was put on medication. I have taken her off those medications and she calmed for a short time but still has these meltdowns now but is able to communicate again afterwards.

She has always had difficulties and everyone believes she is autistic  but we have been passed around and no help. She has criminal charges against her now because of this behaviour and she doesn't understand it and refuses to attend court.  We have lost a house we were renting because of this and living out of someone elses house now which makes me fearful she will hurt them as well.

Last year she was a part of Navy cadets which she loved but struggled in some areas but she would commit herself to practice. She also played in a youth orchestra, she wasn't great but the teacher felt it was important to her and didn't care that she wasn't perfect with it. She has written she doesn't understand why these things have been taken away from her and why she cant do them.  Her life now has become isolation and we are all scared of her. She will meltdown anywhere when she doesn't want to do something or run into strangers houses.

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Mark,

My son is 15, we are in the process of getting him tested for we believe he has HFA.  He is very angry and upset that we are doing this.  My husband and I believe that we are doing the right thing and are having a very difficult time trying to explain it to him.  Our home life has been very stressful trying to get him to do his homework, chores, etc.  Our story is just like all the other parents with children with HFA. 

Can I ask, are we doing the right thing by getting our son tested?  What can I tell my son the reason we are doing this in a way he can understand?

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Hi Mark,

To be honest I sent this email to the local Autistic branch manager, Rather then re-hash it, I just I would send it to you, You can probably see where I am coming from?

To give you some back ground, we live in Cheshire, England.  As my son is 5 at the end of March. Ruben is in St. Peters Woolston primary, he has a twin sister Elena. His mum is Spanish. I think overall he is coping well in the Link club, 7.30am to School and Link club till 5.30 daily schedule. Somedays better than others, but as i said overall fine at the moment. He was in full-time nursery from the age of 14 months, those days typically were 7.30am to 5.30pm. He is a very hyper child. Wakes up regularly in the early hours. In the recent assessment they said he could easily pass for ADHD due his hyper. His speech about 12 months behind. He understands a wide range of Spanish. He has alot of sensory issues, gets very agitated in Supermarkets, enclosed areas etc. Likes being outside alot.

We have had a good meeting with the local Education Psychologist (who will be instrumental to decide Rubens education plan). I think the School are doing ok with Ruben, he is working in smaller groups. But time will tell. The school currently observe Ruben as a good class member and a good child.  I dont think he has many friends, he mentions a couple of boys, But he does try and mix around with the other children, but not so directly. They do have to manage his Fidgeting and movement in the class. I sometimes sense they doubt Ruben is on the Spectrum, which I think is great on the one hand that he is presenting himself in this way, however as parents, we know at home he can be very difficult to manage. There are days when he comes in from school and has a meltdown. We cannot visit places openly like we can with his twins sister, In fact as a family we have to adapt to what works for Ruben. We noticed at a party recently he was not really talking to any of the boys in his class.

My worries are that he doesnt seem to be learning as quick in class. We are struggling on key words at the moment. He is a bright boy, but if its something he isnt interested in he wont do it. He is very creative and seems to have got an interest now in building models in the class. At home its so difficult to concentrate like homework because i also feel that particularly in the week he doesnt have anymore mental capacity to learn. He wont pay attention, he is mentally spent. However he likes it when he eventually settles down to read to him.

I suppose what im asking is that the benefits for an early diagnosis are early intervention therapy. But as parents we are wondering what therapies will best suit our son? As i said he is verbal. catching up. I can have a conversation with him, where we ask each other questions (not 100% fluent but ok) etc. At the moment he doesnt seem to fussed on routines. He has alot of empathy, if his sister is upset, he will ask her whats wrong and he has a very good imagination in terms of drawing and building models. He is constantly asking me questions and has a good attitude to learn. The class teacher said that he recently built a set of weighing scales out of bits of card board, and explained to her how it works etc, Which seem to really stand out from his peers. In terms of his speech, he has a good range of vocabulary, his pronunciations are where he is struggling a bit. But equally he was explaining to me something, and emphasized - "Daddy, trust me on this"...He loves to visit Spain to see his mums side of the family.

Ive heard alot of ABA. But I'm not sure if this will work for Ruben, (Is this more for children that are not so verbal?) We have enrolled him in the NHS Speech therapy, which is a positive step. We have a course to go on as parents about sensory issues soon. Its just we want to do so much more, but what intervention is helpful and necessary? I am learning about Meltdowns and how to manage them.

I think social cues therapy would be very useful, but when im reading books, he understands if people are happy / angry / sad on the page. Behaviour management can be another problem, but this can largely affected by mood swings of anxiety possibly linked to school. He is generally a good natured boy. But very hard to manage when getting him ready in the morning and retuning home we can have a mad 60 mins or so, until he settles down a bit.

The thing is, I see so much potential in Ruben, its just how to harness this and keep all his development on track. I just dont want things / life to become to hard for him. At weekends as a family we just try and get out as much as possible. To soft play and other things geared for Children. Ruben is doing well at swimming lessons at penketh on Saturday tea times. I just feel at the end of the day if he could improve his speech and maybe have close friend or two, it would make all the difference...maybe its not as simple as that..When he is happy he's such a loving boy, you wouldn't know that there was any impairments etc,

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Hi Mark

I just recently purchased your programme in the hope that it might help me understand and manage my 16 year old with aspergers. (undiagnosed). Our kids don't leave home to go to college and my son is completing his high school education at home.  This is not due to his aspergers but his on going health needs.  He has complex regional pain syndrome and chronic fatigue in conjunction with having anaphylaxis to multiple foods and asthma.

I have a lot of trouble motivating him to complete his work as not only does he find it very boring but he is always tired and would rather use what little energy he has to play games or watch tv.  He never asks for my help and refuses to liaise with the teachers at the school preferring to do everything on his own.  Is this a part of his aspergers or just being a stubborn teenager?   He is very private and rarely speaks unless there is something important to say.  His room is his haven and only leaves it to basically eat and do some chores.  Not at all a healthy lifestyle.

He also has little interest whatsoever in leaving the home for any occasion be it visiting a friend, shopping, visiting family etc.

I am very concerned that he will never have a job and leave home. He claims his health won't allow him to work full time but I also suspect he is feeling incapable of concentrating for any length of time.

He has no career ambition and no goals to achieve anything.  If I push too hard he just shuts down completely.

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Mark,
I am a little lost looking for resources.  I am an Executive Function Coach who has worked with a brilliant, high functioning Asperger’s young man for approximately 6 months.  He is finally WANTING to learn and improve even more.
I had worked in the Eclipse model with him previously but feel that is not exactly what he needs.  He is currently taking both HS and college classes with minimal challenge.  But.... this student is looking for more structure and learning on the following areas listed below.  I will be working with him but find it difficult to find resources that feel like a good fit for him and for me.
Can you provide any insight Mark?

I know this may be “over the top” but I am desperate and want to be able to address these effectively, as well.  It would help if he too, had a book/manual, etc.

I can’t thank you enough!
time management, skills of Independence and problem solving, motivational regulation, and communication skills. Additionally, he would like to learn the following:
How to remember tasks
•    How to identify/recognize tasks
•    How to remember to plan tasks
•    How to plan to plan tasks
•    How to check if there are any tasks
•    How to monitor progress in task completion
•    How to remember tasks such as meeting required deadlines (for activities, classes, accommodations)
•    How to accommodate changes in what tasks I do as I get older
How not to lose things such as:
•    Identification, social security cards, library cards, money, non-replaceable birth certificate
•    Electronics, watches, phones, headphones, calculators
•    Important papers (registration, syllabi)
•    Assignments
How to learn to do unfamiliar things such as:
•    Register vehicle
•    Sign a lease

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Hello,

I found your email online, I think, or it may have been in a magazine. I just can't remember, sorry. I've have difficulty with my memory due to having had a stroke. I would like to ask you a few questions, if I may, so I can learn and better understand Autism.

My son was diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder, and later I hear it's Aspergers Syndrome, or Autism. I already have problems with my thought process, memory, comprehension, staying focused, and it's so confusing to hear different things. I just look at as being some form of Autism, and I  understand that it affects individual's differently. I have a background of working in mental health, but somewhat limited experience working with individuals diagnosed with Autism. I worry about my son all the time. He's currently 22 years old, never had a girlfriend or been on a date, wants to work but is way too anxious & nervous, receives SSI, has had his Learners Permit for 4 years and is too nervous to try and get his Drivers License, and so much more. Also, on top of everything, he has gynecomastia and desperately needs surgery. We are currently trying to get his insurance to approve and pay for his surgery. As my wife and I age, we worry about his future. He's very intelligent and physically capable of doing so many things, but his anxiety and depression are too overwhelming.

What can we do to help our son? He's interested in taking online classes and wants to get some type of degree. We tried the Vocational Rehabilitation program and it seemed to bring his self esteem way down. We thought they would help him in getting into a program where he could learn a valued skill, certificate, or degree. But instead, they wanted him to do the same things that they do when working with individuals whom have mental retardation (MR). I have nothing against people with MR, but that was not good for my son, or anyone else that is high functioning. I have help others in my past, but just feel so alone and lost when it comes to knowing what to do for my son.

I'm sorry if I'm rattling, I don't really know what to ask, or to do. I'm but hoping you will be able to help me or guide me in the right direction. I appreciate anything you can provide. Have a nice day and thanks so much for your time.

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Dear Mr. Hutten,

I would appreciate any videos or resources you can share on Asperger's.

I have a 9 year old son who is really struggling to keep up with 4th grade. I had him on an IEP during pre-K. After speech therapy, occupational therapy and more, he was "released" from an IEP for kindergarten. I'm exhausted by the past few years, school struggles. He's extremely bright/smart!

I'm finding comfort with knowledge of what I'm dealing with now (along with ADHD).

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Mark Hutton,

I emailed you a few months ago. I had found your information and was working through it. I have been trying to promote self reliance, confidence in my 33 year old son. This is a challenge due to our family history of dysfunction and my son's perspective of it. My son has always had problems as a child, but I never fully understood how to deal with Aspergers.

We started on the road working through issues, but I got interrupted, and was thinking he was starting to understand. He is not and I need help with him. I am very willing to do all I can to be supportive, and am realizing where I am contributing to the problem.

What would it take for you to be a personal coach?

I want someone who understands Aspergers and can relate to this situation. I have another son who is involved and is pushing for his older brother to get help. I have started the process 3 years ago by putting him through a preliminary education readiness program (MeadowBrook Education) and he got a lot of the concepts but is not maintaining them and keeps setting himself back to his comfort zone. He does not see himself as successful even when he is, panics and ends up making poor choices. He learns from them and is willing and wanting to support himself, but knows he likes to take the easy way out.

I am concerned with his thinking process and his inability to work thru the trauma our family went through.  Thank you for giving me  some information on where I can start.

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I need help with the following issue: I just need to ask this question.My son lies constantly he doesn't want to do anything he very disrespectful and very rebellious.He doesn't want me to say anything to him.I took the phone away from him he searched and searched for it until he found it.Now he refuses to give it back.I took every piece of anything he owned except what he had on.This has been going on for 5 days past the 3 daylight.Do anyone have anything to suggest.

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Hi there

This is a bit of a long shot but I live in the UK and came across your website.

I have a 5 year old boy and am at my wits end with his behavior at school. He is in reception class and has a problem with doing as he is told. He is very strong willed and defiant although he will do as he is told when he is the right mood at school and almost always at home. We do not have problems with him at home which would be considered to be anywhere out of the ordinary, he is a happy little boy.

At school, he refuses to go to his phonics lessons and when pushed, will have very angry, shouting, sometimes aggressive outbursts. It has got to the point where I go into the school and have to calm him down, before I gently but firmly, make his attend his lesson. When he shouts at school it is like nothing I have seen at home before, it is like looking at a different child and its very upsetting for me. I remain calm and explain to him that he has to go to his lessons and he is at school to learn. Eventually he will normally calm down and go to the lesson, actually seem to enjoy it and then be quite tearful and upset afterwards.

Obviously it can't go on that I keep going in to the school every time that there is this issue. I just don't know how to address it with him at home or make sure that he has the tools to be able to deal with his anger and frustration at school. If this was behavior he demonstrated at home, I would have somewhere to start, but as he doesn't do it with me, I feel I have nothing to work with.

Would you have any advice for me? I'd really appreciate it

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Hi Mark

My 6 year old daughter has recently been diagnosed with ASD and we've been struggling as family with the ever increasing meltdowns. I've watched your video on your website regarding the difference between tantrums and meltdowns and you mention that prevention is the optimum way of handling them, particularly noticing the 'silent seizure'.

I will be more observant of my daughter pre-meltdowns now, but off the top of my head, I feel her meltdowns are usually triggered by something - and it's usually (in my eyes) something very trivial. This morning's one was because we had made cubby-houses out of bedding, and her doona was a couple of centimeters different to her sisters. Or sometimes even a simple conversation can trigger one if I don't provide her with answers in the way she would like me to.

I would love to try your OPS program, but I thought I'd check first if it is based on the premise of the child having a silent seizure first, or whether it pertains to a whole range of triggers?

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We, my husband (and I), would like to schedule a Skype session with you.

Chris lost his job several years back and only in the last year has he begun a venture wherein he travels to weekend shows to sell his ware (more on that later). The income is unpredictable.
Even though finances have been extraordinarily challenging, the marriage is hanging on by a thread and in dire need of support.
(Note: we do have insurance but have been unable to find anyone remotely qualified in the general vicinity).

On my end: It's not just that Chris has (ever) taken me out on a date, brought me flowers... no gifts at birthdays or Christmas ...
The never (ever) getting any project entirely done leaves everything in absolute avalanching shambles.
My sister has pointed out that Chris digs holes faster the I can fill them.

His cyclical self-sabotage overwhelms him, makes him even more frantic - causing him to do more of same. He knows this.

Pretty threatening. And terrifying.

In the last 7 (almost 8) years of marriage I have come to see the following:

He's near to completely unreasonable;
Argumentative;
In denial/won't deal with something unless it has fallen into red alert;

No due diligence or considering of consequences;
Thinks that merely because he thinks something, it is true or correct;
Says things that make -0- sense in order to justify any/everything;

There is more, but there is just no shift. The same problems and behaviors are infinitely repeated.
In reasoning with him he may "get" something, see the bigger picture and even (after hours of conversation) comprehend the solution ....but 24 hours later.... he's back to the same exact behavior that led to the same results - no matter how mountingly overwhelming or devastating the consequences.

While he is loving and affectionate,
good natured and forgiving - he is frighteningly forgetful as well as extremely emotionally immature.

How might we please get a session with you and what is your fee please?
We look forward to hearing from you at your earliest opportunity.

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My granddaughter just turner 5 and is having a lot of trouble in school. Won't focus, won't join in with the class or play with others. Has out bursts that are uncontrollable, and is having difficulty accepting her younger brother, he is 18 months. My daughter is exhausted dealing with her and the school complaining everyday.  How can we if this is what we are dealing with.

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Mark,

I could use some advice on launching my son.

My son, Chris is going to be 21 in May this year.  He was diagnosed with Asperger’s in December 2015.  He has been seeing a psychologist since last November prior to the testing.  He has seen many psychologists over the years growing up but was never diagnosed.
He attended college after graduating from high school but failed.  He left college and came home to live.  We explained to him that it was a privilege to live at home and expected him to get a job.  He applied for a few jobs but never followed up.  It was apparent to me that he doesn’t want to get a job.
He left the state and went to stay with his Dad.  He is now back with us but he is not getting a job or doing anything other than chores that we ask him to do.  He is very smart and capable of working.  When I asked him why he doesn’t he said he is afraid but won’t say why.

What can we do to motivate him to want to get a job?  He just plays video games, watches videos and reads magazines like Time, computer. Should we take away all of these privileges including the magazines?  In the past, when I have taken everything but reading he is fine with that and his behavior doesn’t change.

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Thank you....
We immediately listened to both audios.
You hear me!!!  ...Made me cry.

I have been Chris' seeing eye person -looking out for the things he does/engages in or fails to do that clearly will (and have) lead him to certain disaster.
He listens, nods, I ask him to tell me what he thinks he's heard? He tells me his understanding. Then turns around and does the very thing that couldn't be more self-sabatoging.
He lost his job, the house he had (which became a small rental income when he moved in with me); his credit is shot and he's been avoiding creditors for three years now.

He expects eternal understanding from me when he does the unthinkable and is aghast otherwise.
He doesn't take care of himself . He hasn't been to a dentist in the 8 years we've been together. (Has very rancid breath).
He won't even floss his teeth.

He doesn't have any friends at all (nor none that I've ever known of), and I TRULY miss having friends as a couple (as I did on my last (17 year) marriage. I was very very social.

I have taken him to functions I've been invited to by my friends.... He's just been very awkward. He either eats all he possibly can (in an opportunistic manner) or talks (on and on and on) about fishing, boating - or in the last two years - bullets.
I can see my friends/the attendees shifting uneasily until they quickly make their exit. And then avoid him.
I'm ashamed to say, and I've never told him, but in truth he embarrasses me. I've no idea how (or if) I ought to tell people he's Aspergers....

I have been very very depressed.

I have told him that I feel like I am living in a PTSD state.
  
He related to the audios .... But what now?

We are in Thousand Oaks, CA. When/where are your workshops?

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My son is 9 and has been diagnosed as having aspergers.  I split up with his dad when he was about 2 and even then my son would say his dad didn't love us, even though I tried to tell him otherwise. But his dad never really had alot to do with him he was too busy with friends and running around. Anyways every time his dad comes around now my son shuts down to his dad and has the worse attitude and meltdowns. My son will even say he doesn't want his dad around and that is why he is acting like that. And dad still doesn't do much when around!! Any suggestions???

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Hello Mr. Hutten,
I have listened to many of your podcasts and was thrilled to see (dated last year though!) that you are offering help via Skype.  Is that still the case as my info. is old?  I sincerely hope so as I have needed this service for my 3 children as well as parenting, college and job questions.  I tried your Skype name but it didn't work and I am just hoping that if I enter a state that your name will pop up....
What is your fee and do what ins. do you accept?

HOPING AND PRAYNG that you are still doing this as I have tried multiple psychologists but unless they are familiar (through personal experience and not just "paper knowledge") ...they really don't understand what our families go through or need.

Hope to hear from you soon as I really could use your help, knowledge, advice and support.

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See, my fiance' was just starting to unfold bits and pieces of himself, his life, childhood, habits, tendencies and so forth. The realization was just starting to click, and he was really not accepting of the idea what so ever. The whole reason the door was even rattled was my son, had recently been diagnosed, with ASD & ADHD. He favors more so towards Aspergers I believe, but there are sensory issues, amongst more I could go on and on about... (My Son that is.)
Well my  fiancĂ©, even though he is not my son's biological father, couldn't help but see many, many similarities between himself and my son.. So, that is where it all began.
So my purchasing the book, and printing it, he kind of..  Well to put it nicely, went through the roof. Upset, because he at that point still was not onboard completely with accepting something may be different.
So in a nut shell, I'm hoping there is possibly some way I could get another copy of it, without having to repurchase it? If that's not the case, then I don't have a problem going in and buying it again, because I do believe at the point we are at with our relationship, and family dynamics...its declining rapidly, and taking me down with it. Between my fiancé and my son, both being on the spectrum, and so much alike it's dangerous.. But not any blood relation what so ever, and the jealously.. Whew.. You'd think itd be more likely from my 7 year old boy, not my 42 year old fiance.. Jealousy over ways of living from his upbringing to how my son's is. His parents were borderline corporeal, his twin brother is the poster child of everything resembling a perfect son, and jason was always the one who couldn't make the mark.. In trouble all the time..you know the routine I'm sure.. And in his time, Autism or Aspergers wasn't really heard of, so Jason basically had it "beat" out of him.. He was always the bad, trouble making kid.. And treated as such.
So that is where a good portion of his jealousy stems. Then as if that isn't enough to try and defuse .. He has a son, with another woman, who is now 3.. (Mind you, we've been together just over 4.5 yrs.) .....
And he absolutely hangs the moon and stars. (As any child should, in their parents eyes). But that throws another backwards monkey wrench into the spin cycle.... And I feel like I'm just getting the ever living life beat out of me. There is no winning. One way or another I'm upsetting the apple cart constantly.. I can't make one happy, without infuriating the other. I try with everything in me, but I must not be doing it correctly.
I've spent hours upon days doing research, and I have yet to find someone else in a similar situation. No one.
So, now that I may have written half of a novel and 1/3 of my life history to you.. Lol.. I really did just intend to ask for help on finding the book, but I'm also hoping there is some direction you could point us.. In getting some kind of help, advice, something? Or if that is something that you do? Because at this point, we aren't going to stay above water much longer. I love all three of them more than anything, and would do every single one of the hardest days over again, if it would make things easier for them, or make them happy.. It just gets so tiring, and hopeless when the very least they could acknowledge what it takes from me on a day to day basis. Or slightly understand it even.
I'm desperate for help, to save my family.. I know we are all strong enough to do it, we just aren't on the same team, or have the right equipment.
Thank you so very much, and again I apologize for "unloading" on you. I look forward to hearing back from you soon.

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Hi Mark,


A friend of mine suggested I look into your work.  I have an out-of-control teenage daughter who will be 16 in April.  She has tested as a "gifted" student and had straight A's in advanced classes until about a year ago.  She has been diagnosed with clinical depression and anxiety, and has a medical condition (hypothyroidism and adrenal fatigue) that also exacerbates the depression.  I, myself, am disabled with my health further declining due to the stress.  My husband (age 67, also has a heart condition) and I have exhausted all financial resources as a result of my health, and we are at wits end with our daughter who exhibits very strong will, defiance, zero self-esteem, some oppositional behavior, and increasing risk-taking behaviors with no consideration for her own safety or well-being.

Is your approach successful with depressed/anxious teens who are borderline suicidal at times?  Will it be too tough and push my daughter over the edge?  Does it involve "tough love" which we cannot really implement given my health?  By this, I mean, does it involve stripping down her room to the bare bones and putting everything in storage until she earns back her things or anything similar to this? 

I'm desperately trying to help her.

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Hi Mark,

My husband and I have been experiencing some very troubling behavior from my son in the last couple of months which we thought were symptoms from a culmination of: inconsistent parenting from both,  anxiety, depression and recent transitions from mid to high school and ultimately to a home school resource campus setting.

My son had always gone to a highly capable program and did well until later years where he had bigger projects and didn't have the "breaking down to smaller" pieces skills in tackling research and essay assignments.

Aggressive behavior, verbal abuse, fixations with different topics, chronically researching a particular item on Internet or online shopping venues.  When one rage-ful episode escalated to massive destruction of all electronic equipment in our home along with dry wall and light pendants--we indeed called the police to escort him into the hospital for psychological evaluation and ultimately into an inpatient psychiatric unit at our Seattle children's hospital.

All of a sudden, one mental health professional after the other posed the question -- from the social worker who did the initial intake to the Psychiatrist and counselors in charge of his hospitalization -- "Have you ever had your child tested for Autism Spectrum?"  No where on our radar was Autism Spectrum. We've done a multitude of research on anxiety, adhd, depression, OCD, psychosis sociopathic or psycopathic behaviors --but not once did Autism come to mind. His psychologist, who he has been seeing for 5 weeks, didn't detect it though she has a brother with Autism.

He is discharged tomorrow after a week that consisted of three nights in a resort like new hospital, while waiting for a bed availability at Children's, (it had 24 hour supervision by an in-room nurse) and four nights in the Psych Unit. Their basic focus was to stabilize, teach coping skills and return to home. 

I am wracked with guilt because we were not approaching any of this with the filter of parenting an autistic child. We haven't gotten an official diagnosis as we have to schedule an out-patient evaluation upon his return. 

We were honestly looking for a long term treatment or therapeutic boarding school which would help him deal with anger and rage.  We don't know if he will be able to recover from this last week or if he feels at all responsible for what he did that resulted in us finally calling the police. The therapists are saying he could essentially teach the curriculum of the coping skills and anger management/escalation classes --because of his participation and thoughtful responses to the coaches' questions..

Without this having happened this past weekend, we would never have gone down the path of possible Autistic Spectrum Disorder. After reading your "what won't work"  section, I am haunted by the fact that our circuitous route lead to police involvement and an in-patient hospitalization.

Is there hope after all of this?  I am so scared about him having even more rage and anger and how that will present itself once back in our home.

Today we have a session with him and a schedule coach --who will help us with creating a structured routine at home.  We have today and tomorrow to spend time with him during his free time.  My question for you is--you could possibly consider answering --What kind of dialogue should we be having with him which help us with creating a new path for us at home.  (We've basically have allowed him to rule our house for the last couple of months so that we could avoid anything that could trigger an outburst or episode) 

Thank you so much for any sort of advice you could give us as we pursue to radically change our mind set and parenting focus with the new information we receive about our possibly ASD Teenager of 15 years old. (16 in a month).

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

 Hi Mark. My name is Kara and I have started a blog featuring my family’s experiences raising a child with RAD. Your blogger site has been a great help to me and I would like to get your permission to use your self-test information on my blog. I would, of course, reference your site with direct links. Thank you for your time!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hello Mark,
How do I handle the yelling,cursing, and not doing homework when asked?  He is behind with work in school, not getting homework done, wants NO discussion about anything, has his own income from his part time job, owns his own pickup, pays for all its costs?  We try to take things away (tv, video games, computer access)..and although they do get taken away, you know you have to go through " the grizzly bear ROARING 2 inches from your face!!" I have had him here and there  with psychologists..still looking for one with EXPERIENCE with ASD kids and NOT ON PAPER.  INS,says we can travel to citied 2 hours away but they won't cover Telehealth Dr with ASD exp. done the roadfrom me!!HELP!!
Also have a 19 year old son on spectrum and 16 year old girl (probably on but not diagnosed)  no help from school with behavioral stuff despite IEPS x 2!! School psychologist won't do anything either!!
Yours sincerely! 
Antoinette

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Good Morning,

PLEASE HELP!

I received your email through the ‘My Aspergers Child’ website and I’m desperate for help and direction.

I have a 20 year old so with Asperger’s … we live in Michigan (Ann Arbor area) and although he attends counselling with two therapists, I really think a group setting/therapy would be more beneficial (as he’s been going to therapy for years and he’s not getting any better… depressed, anxiety, scared of doing anything related to working, college, etc.).  And/or thinking some type of training program where he is with a group of other young adults within the Autism spectrum would be ideal.  He feels very alone and is often isolated. Both his Dad and I are desperate for answers/help as he constantly talks about just leaving and walking for the rest of his life.  He goes through severe bouts of depression where he suffers from panic attacks and high levels of anxiety, and again, the therapy he’s receiving is not helping at all!! 

Any help, direction would be very much appreciated.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Dear Mr. Hutten,

            My name is Kennedy Bryant and I attend school at Cohoes High School.  There I am in the science research program. I am currently researching the effects that Animal Assisted Therapy has on children with disabilities. I recently got interested in Therapy dogs and Asperger's syndrome. While researching I came across the webpage My Aspergers Child and was wondering if you had any sources that you referenced in Pet Therapy for Aspergers Kids. If so, it would be greatly appreciated if you could send me them or send me the citations and other information you think may be helpful. Thank you for you time and I look forward to hearing back from you.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hello Mr. Hutten,

I have a 24-yr-old high functioning aspergers son. He stopped college lacking only about a year with a degree that will get him nowhere. He has just moved back home and is content to do nothing but play video games after sleeping in. My husband and I don't want to throw him on the street, but we can't bear his lifestyle. I am looking into counseling for us, but wondered if you have any suggestions? I saw that you do provide life coaching.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Hi, I'm a surgical pathologist who is attempting to make a late mid-life career switch to the priesthood in the Episcopal Church.  It's going well academically but I keep having some problems with social cues and it is causing my supervising priest to question whether my process should continue.  A friend of mine who has an adult daughter with Asperger's says she thinks I'm on the spectrum.  I suspect she's right and it explains the types of problems I've had with my supervising priest.  I would be curious to see if even without an "official" diagnosis, if coaching via Skype could help.  At the very least, I recognize I'm quirky, and that has to be modulated some.  Thanks in advance for any help you might be able to provide.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 

Thank you Mark.  I appreciate all of the resources you have made available to support couples in dealing with this challenging situation.

My #1 problem at the moment is getting my husband to acknowledge that he is 'hard wired' differently and that Asperger's might be part of the reason.  There is a fair amount of mental illness in his family (mother, sister, possibly a niece), but he is highly functioning/ successful while the others aren't, so the suggestion that he bears any of these traits is likely to be quite offensive.  He doesn't seem to have any awareness that his way of interacting with the world is different than the way anyone else interacts with the world; i.e., it wouldn't be a 'relief' to finally have an explanation for why he's never felt he fit in.  In fact, he feels he's superior to most people, so if he does have any recognition of being different it's because he thinks everyone else is less intelligent, uninspired, and unenlightened.

Right now, while he has agreed and even suggested we go to counseling, he has also said he is not sure we have enough to 'rebuild' from and so I'm not sure he'd agree that saving the relationship is the main priority.  He feels we need to rebuild because he doesn't feel 'safe' with me (because any suggestion of unhappiness/ dissatisfaction with our marriage has been perceived as a direct criticism of his character) and because I don't intimately share his particular passions (music, art, literature), which he feels is the only way to truly connect to him.  My concern is he has crafted a very disciplined and determined life where every second of every day is a scheduled enrichment activity and this well-crafted life does not include me (or, frankly, any other people), and as such our life together has become that of 2 highly compatible roommates who occasionally do things socially outside the house.

I have often wondered if he is 'on the spectrum' but now that we are in counseling I have started to read more on the disorder and feel more strongly with every new resource that he definitely has some of the Asperger's traits.  I have joined a couple of support groups but any other suggestions you can make to get us started is greatly welcomed.

Effective Academic Accommodations for Students with Asperger’s and High-Functioning Autism

The vast majority of students with Asperger’s (AS) and High Functioning Autism (HFA) receive their educational experiences predominantly in general education classrooms. Thus, general education teachers are primarily responsible for the education of these “special needs” students, although frequently with the support of special education teachers.

In many ways, students diagnosed with AS and HFA are well qualified to benefit from general classroom experiences. They typically have average to above average intellectual abilities, are motivated to be with their fellow classmates, and have good rote memory skills and other assets that bode well for their educational success. However, all too frequently, these young people have significant problems in academic performance, and some have learning disabilities. The reasons for these problems often are related to the social and communication deficits connected to AS and HFA.

==> Teaching Students with Aspergers and HFA

In addition to social and communication deficits, students on the autism spectrum exhibit:
  • concrete and literal thinking styles
  • difficulty applying skills and knowledge to solve problems 
  • difficulty attending to salient curricular cues
  • difficulty in comprehending abstract materials (e.g., metaphors, idioms)
  • difficulty in discerning relevant from irrelevant stimuli
  • difficulty understanding inferentially-based materials
  • inflexibility
  • obsessive and narrowly defined interests
  • poor organizational skills
  • poor problem-solving skills
  • problems with generalizing knowledge and skills



These challenges make it difficult for them to benefit from general education curricula and instructional systems without support and accommodations. But, with suitable support, most of these “special needs” students can be successful in school, and many are able to attend college and enjoy a variety of successful careers.

Studies of academic achievement in AS and HFA students reveal the following:
  • in spite of being highly verbal, there are significant difficulties in understanding the orally-presented messages of others and arriving at logical solutions to routine and real-life problems
  • mathematics scores are low, especially in solving equations and answering mathematical calculation problems
  • mean academic achievement scores are within the average range
  • strengths tend to be in comprehension of factual material, and in the areas of oral expression and reading recognition 
  • there are significant difficulties in the areas of problem-solving and language-based critical thinking
  • there is a relative weakness in comprehending verbally presented information
  • written language scores are significantly lower than oral expression scores

Many teachers fail to recognize the special academic needs of young people on the high-functioning end of the autism spectrum, because they often give the impression that they understand more than they do. Thus, their ability to word-call without having the higher-order thinking and comprehension skills to understand what they read, parrot-like responses, pedantic style, and seemingly advanced vocabulary may actually mask the deficits of these students.

Academic modifications essential for AS and HFA students are those that increase structure and predictability and also address their multifaceted needs. Specifically, these accommodations take into account some of the manifestations that are like learning disabilities and gifted-like traits that are evident in this population. Appropriate modifications, include:

1.  priming
2.  classroom assignment modifications
3.  notetaking
4.  graphic organizers
5.  enrichment
6.  homework

We will look at each of these in turn:

1.    Priming—

Priming was developed to:
  • bring predictability to new tasks and thereby reduce stress and anxiety
  • familiarize AS and HFA students with academic material prior to its use in school
  • increase their academic success

The actual materials that are used in a lesson are shown to the student the day, the evening, or even the morning before the activity is to take place. Priming also may occur just prior to an activity. A parent, resource teacher, or trusted peer can serve as a primer.

It is generally recommended that the actual teaching materials be used in priming. However, in some cases, priming can consist of introducing an upcoming task using a list or a description of the activities, not the actual materials. Priming is most effective when it is built into the student's routine. It should be done in an environment that is relaxing and should be facilitated by a primer who is both patient and encouraging. Finally, priming sessions should be short, providing a brief overview of the day's tasks in 10 to 15 minutes.

2. Classroom Assignment Modifications—

The amount of reading the student with AS or HFA is expected to complete should be evaluated. Students on the autism spectrum who sometimes read slowly and can’t discern relevant from irrelevant information spend an inordinate amount of time concentrating on facts that will not be tested and are considered unimportant. Highlighted texts and study guides help these young people maximize their reading time. Teachers also should consider identifying the information the student is responsible to learn for an upcoming assignment or test.

Handwriting is a concern for many students with AS and HFA. Thus, teachers should offer these students several ways to demonstrate mastery, for example:
  • using the computer instead of a pen or pencil
  • giving verbal responses instead of written essays
  • creating a project rather than writing a report
  • completing a multiple-choice rather than a short-answer test
3. Note-taking—

Many students with AS and HFA have difficulty taking notes in class. Often, motor problems prevent them from getting important content onto paper. Also, some of these students have difficulty listening and writing at the same time. Depending on the amount of assistance they need, the teacher can provide for the student:
  • the opportunity to use outlining software
  • a skeletal outline that he or she can use to fill in details
  • a peer-constructed outline
  • a complete outline including the main idea and supporting details

4. Graphic Organizers—

Graphic organizers highlight important concepts and display the relationship between them. They provide abstract or implicit information in a concrete manner. Graphic organizers can be used before, during, or after AS/HFA students read a selection, either as an advanced organizer or as a measure of concept attainment.

Three commonly used graphic organizers are semantic maps, analogy graphic organizers, and timelines. The focal point of the semantic map is the key word or concept enclosed in a geometric figure (e.g., circle or square) or in a pictorial representation of the word or concept. Lines or arrows connect this central shape to other shapes. Words or information related to the central concept are written on the connecting lines or in the other shapes. As the map expands, the words become more specific and detailed. For AS and HFA students who are younger or who require additional cues, semantic maps can use pictures for the key words or concepts.

An analogy graphic organizer contains two concepts and their attributes. The teacher and student define how the two concepts are alike and how they differ, then draw a conclusion. Often the teacher has to assist the student in identifying attributes by presenting choices (either written or pictorial) from which he or she can select. This task can be completed individually, in small groups, or with an entire class.

Timelines provide benchmarks for completing tasks and thereby aid AS and HFA students in budgeting their time. Timelines consist of a list of steps needed to complete the task with affiliated due dates. This visual representation enables the student and teacher to monitor progress toward project completion. Ideally, teachers enlist the aid of moms and dads in developing and monitoring timelines to ensure student follow-through at home.


5. Enrichment—

Research has shown that a greater percentage of students with AS and HFA have IQs in the superior range than is found in the general population. Thus, these young people benefit from enrichment activities because they already have mastered age-appropriate academic content. Enrichment activities can consist of having them learn the same content in much more depth and detail than their “typical” peers, or introducing new topics that usually are presented to older students.

6. Homework—

Teachers and moms and dads should work together to determine whether homework should be assigned, and if so, how much. Because students with AS and HFA need structure, it is often best for the teacher to assign tasks that they can complete in the structured school environment.

If homework is assigned, an assignment notebook and a parent-teacher communication system will help moms and dads monitor their youngster's homework. In some cases, parents may have to model the task for their child, so teachers should ensure that the moms and dads understand their youngster's homework. To facilitate home-school communication, some schools have established a "homework line" that students and parents can call to hear an overview of assigned work. This system is ideal for students on the spectrum.

More resources for parents of children and teens with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's:

==> How To Prevent Meltdowns and Tantrums In Children With High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's

==> Parenting System that Significantly Reduces Defiant Behavior in Teens with Aspergers and High-Functioning Autism

==> Launching Adult Children with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism: Guide for Parents Who Want to Promote Self-Reliance

==> Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management to Children and Teens with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism

==> Parenting Children and Teens with High-Functioning Autism: Comprehensive Handbook

Launching Adult Children with Asperger's: Parenting Ebook with Audio Instruction & Parent Coaching

A guide for parents who want to promote self-reliance in their older teens and adult children with Aspergers and High-Functioning Autism. 



==> Launching Adult Children With Aspergers: How To Promote Self-Reliance

Behavioral, Emotional and Cognitive Traits of Kids on the Autism Spectrum

Based on the challenges that Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) present, it’s no surprise that kids and teens diagnosed with Asperger’s (AS) and High-Functioning Autism (HFA) often have behavioral and emotional problems. These challenges are most often connected to social deficits associated with the disorder (e.g., when the youngster fails to take his turn in a playground game because he doesn't understand the social rules of an activity).

These challenges frequently involve feelings of stress, loss of control, or the inability to predict outcomes. Therefore, children with AS and HFA typically have behavior problems connected to their inability to function in a world they see as unpredictable and threatening. As a result, they may behave in ways that appear mean-spirited or malicious. But, this is an unfair assessment. While these “special needs” children do have behavioral difficulties, their problems are most often associated with their social ineptness, an obsessive interest in a particular topic, sensory sensitivities, and a defensive panic reaction (just to name a few).

==> Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management to Children and Teens with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism

The symptoms of AS and HFA can vary greatly from child to child depending on the severity of the disorder. Symptoms may even go unrecognized for younger kids who have mild or less debilitating deficits. Indicators that require evaluation by an ASD professional include:
  • abnormally intense or focused interest
  • absence or impairment of imaginative and social play
  • clumsy, un-coordinated movements
  • excessive lining up of toys or objects
  • impaired ability to initiate or sustain a conversation with others
  • impaired ability to make friends with peers
  • inflexible adherence to specific routines or rituals
  • lack of empathy
  • naĂŻve, inappropriate, or one-sided social interactions
  • no smiling or social responsiveness
  • odd postures
  • poor eye contact
  • poor non-verbal communication
  • preoccupation with certain objects or subjects
  • repetitive or unusual use of language

For many young people with AS and HFA, symptoms improve with age and behavioral treatment. During the teenage years, some young people on the autism spectrum may become depressed or experience behavioral problems, and their treatment may need some modification as they transition to adulthood. Some young adults on the spectrum continue to need services and supports as they get older, but depending on severity of the disorder, they may be able to work successfully and live independently or within a supportive environment.

A defining feature of AS and HFA is that children with the disorder generally experience normal intellectual and language development. However, given the diagnostic importance of this variable, surprisingly little is known about the cognitive abilities of these children. Some researchers have reported an uneven cognitive profile pattern on individualized IQ tests (e.g., Wechsler intelligence scales) in children with HFA, including a significantly higher Performance IQ when compared to Verbal IQ scores.

Subjects with HFA specifically obtained their highest scores on the Block Design subtest and their lowest scores on the Comprehension subtest of the Wechsler scales. Based on their Block Design performance, some have inferred that children with AS and HFA have relative strength on nonverbal concept-formation tasks, specifically those that require perceptual organization, spatial visualization, abstract conceptualization, and general intelligence. On the other hand, relatively poor performance has been reported in areas requiring an understanding of social mores and interpersonal situations, social judgment, common sense, and grasp of social conventionality.



In one of the few studies of cognitive abilities of kids and teens with AS, researchers assessed the cognitive profiles of 37 subjects, as measured by the Wechsler scales. The scores generally fell within the average range of abilities, although the IQs ranged from intellectually deficient to superior. The Verbal IQ and Performance IQ scores showed no significant differences.

Consistent with the findings of other studies, the study did reveal relatively high Block Design subtest scores. These findings suggest generally strong nonverbal reasoning ability and visual-motor spatial integration skill. The Coding subtest revealed relatively low scores, suggesting that many of the subjects had visual-motor coordination difficulties, were distractible, were disinterested in school-related tasks, and had visual memory weakness. The children also obtained relatively low scores on the Comprehension subtest, suggesting poor social judgment. However, this and other studies on this topic have generally failed to identify a specific cognitive profile for children diagnosed with AS and HFA.

==> Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management to Children and Teens with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism

Even though there are a number of deficits associated with AS and HFA, there are numerous positives as well. For example, most children and teens of the autism spectrum:
  • pay attention to detail, sometimes with painstaking perfection
  • are not very concerned about their external appearance in comparison to their “typical” peers, worrying less concerning hairstyles, brand names as well as other expensive and unimportant externals that most people worry about
  • have the ability to focus on tasks for a long period of time without needing supervision or incentive  
  • are not restricted to any social expectations that they have to meet
  • have a higher “fluid intelligence” (i.e., the ability to find meaning in confusion, solve new problems, and draw inferences and understand the relationships of various concepts, independent of acquired knowledge) than “typical” kids
  • usually have a higher than average general IQ 
  • are honest to a fault 
  • rarely judge other people based on who is smarter, richer or fatter
  • are independent and unique thinkers
  • have strong rote skills (i.e., able to memorize large amounts of information)
  • are internally motivated (as opposed to being motivated by praise, money, acceptance, etc.) 
  • usually see through surface appearances so as to find out the other person’s real character
  • are more logical than emotional, spending a lot of time “computing” in their minds
  • are visual, three-dimensional thinkers, which lends itself to countless creative applications

In addition, young people with AS and HFA are often precocious in speaking and reading and tend to use sophisticated or formal language. Also, they are often passionately devoted to – and eager to expound on – topics of particular interest to them.





More resources for parents of children and teens with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's:

==> How To Prevent Meltdowns and Tantrums In Children With High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's

==> Parenting System that Significantly Reduces Defiant Behavior in Teens with Aspergers and High-Functioning Autism

==> Launching Adult Children with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism: Guide for Parents Who Want to Promote Self-Reliance

==> Parenting Children and Teens with High-Functioning Autism: Comprehensive Handbook

You May Have Asperger's or High-Functioning Autism

Do you think you may have Aspergers? Let's see... For you, are the following statements TRUE or FALSE?



Social Characteristics of Children and Teens with High-Functioning Autism

High-Functioning Autism (HFA), formerly “Asperger Syndrome,” is first and foremost a social disorder. Children with HFA are not only socially isolated, but also demonstrate an abnormal type of social interaction that can’t be explained by other factors (e.g., shyness, short attention span, aggressive behavior, lack of experience in a given area, etc.).

Children with HFA are notable for their lack of motivation to interact with others. However, their social difficulties frequently stem from an incompetence and lack of knowledge and skill in initiating and responding in various situations and under variable conditions. For example, an adolescent with HFA may appear odd because of his continuous insistence on sharing with peers an obsessive interest in space craft, despite their displays of apathy for this topic.



The fact that social difficulties of young people with HFA range from social withdrawal and detachment to unskilled social activeness is well documented. Nonetheless, even within this broad range, these kids are thought to be socially stiff, socially awkward, emotionally blunted, self-centered, inflexible, and have difficulty in understanding nonverbal social cues.

Preliminary evidence suggests that children with HFA may be able to infer the meaning of facial expressions as well as match events with facial expression. But, the difficulty arises when dealing with the simultaneous presentation of facial, voice, body, and situational cues. Thus, even when HFA kids and adolescents actively try to seek out others, they encounter social isolation because of their lack of understanding of the rules of social behavior (e.g., eye contact, proximity to others, gestures, posture, etc.).

Children with HFA often are able to engage in routine social interactions (e.g., basic greetings) without being able to engage in extended interactions or reciprocal conversations. Parents often describe their HFA children as lacking an awareness of social standards and protocol, lacking common sense, tending to misinterpret subtle social prompts, cues, and unspoken messages, and displaying a variety of socially unaccepted habits and behaviors.

==> How To Prevent Meltdowns and Tantrums In Children With High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's
 

Children with HFA also typically display emotional vulnerability and stress. For example, they may become upset if they think others are invading their space or when they are in unpredictable and novel social situations. However, in contrast to “typical” children, many HFA children do not reveal stress through voice tone, overt agitation, and so on. As a result, they may escalate to a point of crisis because of others' unawareness of their excitement or discomfort along with their own inability to predict, control, and manage uncomfortable situations. Also, it is very clear that kids and teens with HFA are relatively easy targets for those who are prone to teasing and bullying others.

While they are known by others for their lack of social awareness, many HFA children are very aware that they are different from their friends and classmates. As a result, problems with self-esteem and self-concept are common. These problems often are particularly significant during the teenage years and young adulthood.

Variable social situations make it difficult for children with HFA to apply social rules in a rigid and consistent way. Social rules vary with circumstances (i.e., there are no inflexible and universal social conventions and rules). This lack of social consistency is especially confusing for kids with HFA. They often painfully discover that interactions that may be tolerated - or even reinforced - in one setting are rejected or punished in others. For instance, one 5th grader with Asperger’s could not understand why his calling Mr. Potts (his teacher) "Mr. Potty" in the restroom was the source of great delight to his classmates, while saying this in the classroom in the presence of Mr. Potts drew a much different response.





Kids and teens with HFA do not acquire greater social awareness and skill merely as a function of age. All young people are required to use increasingly sophisticated social skills and to interpret ever more subtle social nuances as they progress through school. For that reason, children diagnosed with HFA may find themselves more and more in conflict with prevailing social norms as they move through the teenage years and young adulthood. As a result of these requirements and the experiences that follow, these individuals are vulnerable to developing a variety of problems. For example, studies of adolescents diagnosed with HFA indicated that they often experience increased discomfort and anxiety in social situations, along with a continuing inability to effectively interact with friends and classmates.

==> Parenting Children and Teens with High-Functioning Autism: Comprehensive Handbook
 
Depression and anxiety may also appear during adolescence. Clinical reports have revealed that adolescents and young adults with HFA seem to be at higher risk for depression than their “typical” peers.

Since one of the most significant problems for children and teens with HFA is difficulty in social interaction, the most important thing parents can do is involve their child in social skills training. As HFA has become more and more common, a sort of industry has grown up around teaching social skills to these “special needs” kids.

Social skills therapists come from a wide range of backgrounds and training (e.g., social workers, psychologists, occupational therapists, speech/language therapists, etc.) and specialize in working with children on the autism spectrum. In recent years, "do it yourself" social skills training strategies (in the form of videos, books, and eBooks) for moms and dads of HFA kids have become available. Social skills training will provide HFA children with the ability to converse, share, play, and work with “typical” peers. In an ideal world, such training will allow these kids to become almost indistinguishable from their non-autistic peers.

The best social skills practitioners are not so much trained as born. They happen to be very talented in their own field, with an innate understanding of how to help children and teens with HFA "get" how others think, feel, and act. Thus, the fact that someone has been trained in a particular social skills method does not necessarily make him or her the perfect therapist. The best way to decide if a therapist is right for you and your youngster is to attend a few sessions.

More resources for parents of children and teens with High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's:

==> Parenting System that Significantly Reduces Defiant Behavior in Teens with Aspergers and High-Functioning Autism

==> Launching Adult Children with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism: Guide for Parents Who Want to Promote Self-Reliance

==> Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management to Children and Teens with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism

==> Unraveling The Mystery Behind Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism: Audio Book

==> Highly Effective Research-Based Parenting Strategies for Children with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism

==> Do you need the advice of a professional who specializes in parenting children and teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders?  Sign-up for Online Parent Coaching today.



 
==> Parenting System that Reduces Problematic Behavior in Children with Asperger's and High-Functioning Autism 

Problems with Proper Diagnosis: Is it Adjustment Disorder or High-Functioning Autism?

"We have a 2½ year old son with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and some other undiagnosed problems. When we did the routine screening at his Pedi’s office, the Pedi said he showed possible Autism and wanted us to see a behavioral specialist. When we went to see her, my sister and I showed her a couple of videos of him “blacking out” during one of his meltdowns and hurting himself.   We explained to her his sensory and tactile issues and other things we had noticed.  This was the winter of 2015 when he was just 1½.  She said “I don’t think he has Autism because he makes eye contact occasionally and has good interaction with us.  I think he is pretending and acting this way because he does not feel good and he knows if he does this he can be left alone.”  With that we left and drove the 1 hour 45 min back home.  Now he still have the same behavior and he is not only hurting himself (he just punched himself in the lip) but he is becoming aggressive towards others.  The babysitter and I say he gets an “I’m going to kill you look.”  My mom says his eyes go glassy. He is gluten and casein free because a biopsy revealed those enzymes are there but don’t work fully/properly. 

Becoming concerned I emailed the behaviorist and she emailed me back saying my son needed to see a psychologist, in which a immediately made an appointment.   Again the psychologist could not put a true diagnosis on him because he said he could not find anything about Alpha-1 and behavior problems so he didn’t know if it was related to that.  I asked him if my son could possibly have Asperger's, and he said that he could not diagnose him with that because that diagnosis has been taken out of the medical books. He ended up diagnosing him with Adjustment Disorder- nonspecific, and said he was developmentally and environmentally delayed.   I don’t know what to do and no one (even the sitter) understands him and just want to spank him and punish him all day long.  I know there are times he needs to be put in time out but my husband and I are getting frustrated."





Answer:

Re: We have a 2½ year old son with Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency and some other undiagnosed problems.

This condition definitely has an impact on both behavior and mood (i.e., there is a correlation between A1AD and acting-out, but not necessarily a causal relationship).

Re: When we did the routine screening at his Pedi’s office, the Pedi said he showed possible Autism and wanted us to see a behavioral specialist. When we went to see her, my sister and I showed her a couple of videos of him “Blacking out” during one of his meltdowns and hurting himself.   We explained to her his sensory and tactile issues and other things we had noticed.  This was the summer of 2011 when he was just 1½.


It’s hard to diagnose any child with a developmental disorder at 2½. Based solely on what I’ve read throughout your email, it does sound like High-Functioning Autism (HFA).

Re: She said “I don’t think he has Autism because he makes eye contact occasionally and has good interaction with us.  I think he is pretending and acting this way because he does not feel good and he knows if he does this he can be left alone.”

This wouldn’t be inconsistent with HFA.

==> How To Prevent Meltdowns and Tantrums In Children With High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's

Re: With that we left and drove the 1hour 45 min back home.  Now he still have the same behavior and he is not only hurting himself (he just punched himself in the lip 4/13/12) but he is becoming aggressive towards others.  The babysitter and I say he gets an “I’m going to kill you look.”  My mom says his eyes go glassy.

He acts this way because he is stressed, and he is attempting to relieve this stress through physically acting-out because he hasn’t learned to express feelings using words yet.

Re: He is gluten and casein free because a biopsy revealed those enzymes are there but don’t work fully/properly.  

Good!

Re: Becoming concerned I emailed the behaviorist and she emailed me back saying my son needed to see a psychologist, in which an immediately made an appointment.   Again the psychologist could not put a true diagnosis on him because he said he could not find anything about Alpha-1 and behavior problems so he didn’t know if it was related to that.

It’s true that there hasn’t been much research on the relationship between A1AD and behavior.

Re: I asked him if my son could possibly have Asperger’s and he said that he could diagnose him with that because that diagnosis is being taken out of the medical books.

It has not been taken out of medical books, it simply has a new name (i.e., “High-Functioning Autism,” which is the same thing as Aspergers).

Re: He ended up diagnosing him with Adjustment Disorder- nonspecific and said he was developmentally and environmentally delayed. 

Again, this wouldn’t be inconsistent with HFA. Unfortunately, you may have to wait until he is a bit older to get an accurate diagnosis. In the meantime, you can do your own detective work.

1. To start with, you'll want to narrow your focus to one particular behavior to analyze and change. Although it's tempting, don't just choose the thing that most annoys you. A better choice will be something that particularly puzzles you. For example:
  • Why can your son eat his lunch just fine some days, and balks on other days?
  • Why does he insist on punishment even when it upsets him?
  • Why does he get so wound up and wild?
  • Why is your son sweet and compliant sometimes, then resists to the point of tantrum over something inconsequential?

As long as you're going to be a detective, you might as well give yourself a good mystery. While you're stalking one behavior, you may need to let others slide, unless it's a matter of safety. Don't try to change everything all at once.

2. Next, keep a journal (or if it is a frequently occurring behavior, keep a chart) for noting every incidence of the targeted behavior. Include the time of day the behavior occurred, and what happened before, during, and after. Think of what might have happened directly before the behavior, and also earlier in the day. Think, too, of what happened directly after the behavior, and whether it offered your son any reward (even negative attention can be rewarding if the alternative is no attention at all). Ask yourself the following questions. Does the behavior tend to:

·  be more frequent during a certain time of day?
·  occur after a certain event?
·  occur during transitions?
·  occur in anticipation of something happening?
·  occur when routine is disrupted?
·  occur when something happens - or doesn't happen?
·  occur when things are very noisy or very busy?

Keep track over the course of a few weeks and look for patterns.

3. It may seem as though your son saves his worst behavior for public places, where it causes you the most embarrassment. But there may be a reason for that. Ask yourself the following question:
  • Does he have a hard time resisting touching and banging things like buttons or doors?
  • Does he have trouble in places where he needs to stay still and quiet (e.g., church)?
  • Does he resist places where children may be cruel (e.g., playground)?
  • Does he panic in places that are busy and noisy (e.g., the store)?
  • Does he shy away from places with strong smells or bright lights?
  • Is there something about any particular place that might be distressing?

==> How To Prevent Meltdowns and Tantrums In Children With High-Functioning Autism and Asperger's

Notice reactions to different environments and add these insights to your journal or chart.

4. You can stubbornly insist that your son is responsible for his own behavior, but you're liable to be waiting a long time for the behavior changes you want to see. While you may find some behaviors annoying, disruptive, or inappropriate, it may be filling a need for your son. And even if your son is genuinely unhappy about the negative consequences of his behavior, he may not understand it enough to control it.

In the end, it is far easier for YOU to change (e.g., your expectations, actions, reactions, responses, etc.) than for your son to change. You will need to do some detective work to determine the support your son needs to improve his behavior, and provide it. Ultimately, you can teach your son to do this for himself. But you have to lead the way.

5. Take the data from your journal or chart (e.g., patterns you've discovered, observations on environments, etc.) and see if you can figure out what's behind the behavior. For example:
  • Maybe he balks at lunchtime when he sees too many food items on the plate.
  • Maybe he begs for punishment because going to “time-out” feels safer than dealing with a challenging situation.
  • Maybe he explodes over something inconsequential because he's used up all his patience weathering frustrations earlier in the day.
  • Maybe he gets wound up because “being good” gets him no attention.

Once you have a working theory, make some changes in your son's environment to make it easier for him to behave. For example:
  • Give your son lots of attention when he's being good - and none at all for bad behavior (other than just a quick and emotionless timeout).
  • Instead of being happy that your son seems to be handling frustrating situations, provide support earlier in the day so that his patience will hold out longer.
  • Recognize situations your son feels challenged by - and offer an alternative between compliance and disobedience.

You may not always guess right the first time, and not every change you try will work. Effective parents will have a big bag of tricks they can keep digging into until they find the one that works that day, that hour, that minute. But analyzing behavior and strategizing solutions will help you feel more in control of your family, and your son will feel safer and more secure. This alone often cuts down on a lot of behavioral problems.



COMMENTS:

•    Anonymous said… A person with higher functioning autism can make eye contact and interest to some extent. That does not rule it out. My 13 year just got his diagnosis last year because of people saying stuff like that. Yes, he made eye contact with certain people under certain circumstances. Yes, he could answer questions about himself. Yes, he wanted friends, thought he had friends. Did he actually have friends? Nope. Can he have an actual back and forth conversation about something that is not video games? Nope. Would it ever occur to him to ask about what happens in someone's life while apart from him? Nope. It is a spectrum and no one can say that just because your son made eye contact or answered questions that he isn't on it.
•    Anonymous said… Absolutely Nicky Logan. My son's Aspergers (ASD his psychiatrist has relabelled) a late diagnosis. A lot of people including the medical practitioners misunderstand autism especially about eyecontact. People with Aspergers/ASD like my son gives eye con...
•    Anonymous said… Asperger has been consumed within the Autism Spectrum Disorder in the newest edition of the DSM. Asperger has not gone anywhere- they have simply reorganized that section. I think sometimes we spend too much time trying to settle on a particular diagnosis. Keep in mind, these diagnoses are really just a definition. Most kids don't fit neatly into any diagnostic box. I wonder if we should just treat what is in front of us and not worry so much about the label?
•    Anonymous said… Don't worry so much about the diagnosis as about getting the appropriate early interventions. He needs OT to address any sensory or regulation issues-muscle tone-motor skills, psychologist to work on identifying and expressing emotions-coping skills-social skills, and speech/language therapist to work with pragmatic/reciprocal communication. Structure his days to reduce anxiety. Read what you can on meltdowns and how to de-escalate. Engage in self care and find a solid treatment team. As a psychologist, I work with children that are on the spectrum frequently and it is so difficult to watch developmental Windows close because of lack of access to services. Don't give up!!!
•    Anonymous said… Hmmmm my son has aspergers diagnosed and we have alpha 1 in our family.....very interesting. They also believe there is a link between gut health and autism....that aside, i would keep persisting if you know there is something as a parent, there is something
•    Anonymous said… I had a similar issue, my son was not diagnosed until he was 11, because he made eye contact and was very advanced verbally. And a diagnosis WAS really important for us, we got him medication and the right therapy. He's a whole new kid. Many of his behaviors have almost disappeared. See if you can get Autism services without a diagnosis. ABA therapy is a wonderful tool for kids with Autism. Don't give up, if you know something is wrong. As his parent you know more about your child. Maybe get a second opinion from an Autism specialist.
•    Anonymous said… I would add to the advice given to find a daycare or sitter that has experience with children on the autism spectrum. Do not allow the sitter to spank him and punish him all day long. He needs people who are willing to learn what he needs and try to work with him rather than pigheadedly beating a round peg into a square hole.
•    Anonymous said… Make sure u have some1 very patient & understanding caring for him when ur not there! Im shocked they won't diagnosis aspergers as my son was diagnosed with this 4 years ago! Don't give up! There's lots of people u can turn to for help & advice x
•    Anonymous said… My grandson is still waiting to be properly diagnosed ,here in NEWZEALAND they are so slow he was first seen at 2 but still waiting for the correct diagnoses and he is 8 .I fully understand the glassy eye bit almost to the point of evil its very scary ,but theses type of children prefer to be alone and god help you if you interupt sounds like asperges to me with the high function autism but he will be great when hes older its just that I believe that these children live in a totally different worrl to us that cll ourselves normal .At times I wonder if its the child that is normal and we the adult dont function right .Hang in there.
•    Anonymous said… My son is asd and makes eye contact with people and was still diagnosed
•    Anonymous said… Please consider trying a salicylate- and amine-free diet, also colours, flavours and glutamate-free. My ASD kid had behavioural issues similar to this as a toddler. I spotted an article in the paper about this diet, asked my gp and she said don't bother. But I figured it can't hurt to try for a couple of weeks. The day after starting my son calmed down significantly and life for everyone improved dramatically. If your child is already lacking enzymes in his gut this could be worth trying. The following website has all the information you need.
•    Anonymous said… Please take him to a child neurologist. They can also diagnose ASD and High Functioning Autism (Aspergers). Write down and record things you think are off to take with you. I barely had to fight for a diagnosis. My son has eye contact most of the time but still has HFA. The diagnosis is SO important to get your son the services he needs. Early intervention is key!
•    Anonymous said… Second opinion third opinion whatever it takes. Find psychologist that specializes in autism spectrum disorders. ..just don't give up. Took 4 years to get the diagnosis that I knew was correct.
•    Anonymous said… Sometimes it takes a long time to get a diagnosis, my son was diagnosed aged 10 even though I knew there were differences/frustrations from around 6 months. He was referred by everyone he came into contact with health visitors, two nursery schools, school and his doctor. But for the longest time the specialists just said challenging behaviour and not to give into him. The diagnosis when it came was high functioning autism but it was mentioned to me about PDA but some practitioners don't recognise this, but it certainly fits my son well. Hope you find someone who will help you getting to the truth. Remember parents know their children better than anyone else. Keep going xx
•    Anonymous said… Would get another opinion, insome children with autism aspergers etc. (Think there lumping it all under Autism Spectrum Disorder ,but its a spectrum so can be any were on it from low to middle to high and a whole lot more inbetween them).....They can actually have some eye contact and interaction with others deepending on the situation and the person just like they can show some empathy also etc..... sometimes some of these doctors have there preconsept ideas of just what autism should look like when infact its alot broader .......
•    Anonymous said… Thanks for a very interesting article. My main, and possibly sole, point of contention is the adult assumption that our children should comply with our instructions, simply on the basis that we're their parents (or teachers). Since different adults have different concepts of right and wrong, it stands to reason that there's no absolute definition of correct behaviour. Without any absolute to be guided by, it behoves us to allow children space to explore their own parameters rather than having everything laid out for them. This then opens up the possibility of empowering children through spoken observations and questions to develop a deeper understanding of their relationship with and their impact on other people they come into contact with, including other children. Manipulating their behaviour through punishment, reward, or sanctions and bribes of one kind or another, serves to undermine their personal and social development. What gets left behind is a compliant person - or a rebel - who is lost when confronted with new situations which can't be matched with stereotypes learnt in childhood. This person, constantly checking for approval, experiences loss of creativity and imagination in close relationships and in work situations. He or she is likely to be as flexible or inflexible as the upbringing s/he experienced, without being able to account for inconsistencies noticed by observers, defending poor decisions and resisting self-realisation and personal development throughout life. It's almost too easy - although not easy at all in the long-term - to opt for behaviour modification to suit the moment, the mood or the currently held philosophy of child-rearing. Empowerment produces deep long-term rewards and satisfaction for all concerned, but the rewards are the intangible outcome of generous trust, both in the child and in oneself as a parent. Having made these observations, I recognise that the number of physical, mental and emotional syndromes and their unprecedented proliferation in recent times, can complicate the process of raising children into adults responsible for their own attitudes and behaviour. But they can also lead us into reaching out for an expert, when the only problem is that were presented with a child-rearing experience we don't know how to handle, and we've lost the support of a community with ready access to people with natural understanding and wisdom.
•    Unknown said... hi thanks for your post. I am alpha 1 diagnosed PIZZ. I am also dyslexic and dyspraxic. My Father was, in hindsight, aspergers. He was a mechanical engineer My brother was dyslexic and unable to read or write when he left school at 16, my other brother was PIZZ and dyspraxic and my nephew is PIMZ, slightly less severe form of alpha 1, and is dyslexic, dyspraxic, OCD and has High Function Autism. So i definetley think there is a link between neuro diversity and Alpha 1. There is a little bit of research i have found that you might find useful. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22414631
•    Unknown said... Europe and the US are well behind countries such as Israel (ref Eli Lewis) in their research on the impact of A1ATD in a number of other auto-immune conditions. It is now known that it can lead to T1 diabetes, and there is evidence that it can play a role in Crohn’s, Rhematoid Arthritis and other conditions. There is also some little known research which shows that it plays a role in so called psychiatric conditions such as bi-polar and OCD. As Autism has now been mooted as a auto-immune condition, it seems to me fairly obvious that there is a relationship between A1ATD and Autism. The gene expression is due to the legacy of communities where there has been inter marriage or lack of gene diversity and/or may be a Neanderthal inheritance. There is no doubt in my mind whatsoever, based on extensive reading, conversations with Eli Lewis in Israel (at the forefront of A1ATD research) and empirical evidence, that Autism and A1ATD are linked. One day the U.K. will wake up to this, but the defensive medicine practised by most doctors, and the lack of funding for advances in this area are hugely obstructive. There will come a time when the gene links are well known, when augmentation therapy is available for anyone with the deficiency, as a preventative measure, and the cost is not prohibitive. At this point there will be a breakthrough in the treatment of autoimmune conditions and Autism. Sadly, we are many years away from this I fear.
•    Unknown said... Cycling instructor is right - my daughter was A1ATD (PiZZ), T1 diabetic, possible Lupus and had Asperger’s. Doctors need to join up the dots.

Post your comment below…

Classroom and Homeschooling Strategies for Students with High-Functioning Autism

There's been an explosive growth in the number of children with High-Functioning Autism (HFA) in recent years. Following is a list of some of the common issues that these individuals experience in the classroom and beyond. These characteristics are usually not isolated ones; rather, they appear in varying degrees and amounts:
  • coordination problems with both large and small muscle groups
  • difficulty in following complicated directions or remembering directions for extended periods of time
  • difficulty in working with others in small or large group settings
  • difficulty staying on task for extended periods of time
  • easily confused
  • easily distractible
  • inflexibility of thought; is difficult to persuade otherwise
  • low tolerance level and a high frustration level
  • poor auditory memory—both short term and long term
  • poor concept of time
  • poor handwriting skills
  • spontaneous in expression; often cannot control emotions
  • weak or poor self-esteem



Whether you have a special education class, or just a few students on the autism spectrum, the chances are you could use some help. Below are some crucial points to consider when teaching these “special needs” students:

1. An increase in unusual or difficult behaviors probably indicates an increase in anxiety for the student with HFA. Sometimes anxiety is caused by feeling a loss of control. Many times the anxiety will only be alleviated when the student physically removes herself from the stressful event or situation. If this occurs, a program should be set up to assist the student in re-entering and/or staying in the stressful situation. When this occurs, a "safe-place" or "safe-person" may come in handy.

2. Assume nothing when assessing skills. For example, the child with HFA may be a "math whiz" in Algebra, but not able to make simple change at a cash register. Or, she may have an incredible memory about books she has read, speeches she has heard or sports statistics, but still may not be able to remember to bring a pencil to class. Uneven skills development is a hallmark of HFA.

3. Avoid verbal overload. Use shorter sentences if you perceive that the “special needs” student does not fully understanding you. Although she probably has no hearing problem and may be paying attention, she may have difficulty understanding your main point and identifying important information.

==> Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management to Children and Teens with High-Functioning Autism

4. Be aware that normal levels of auditory and visual input can be perceived by the HFA student as too much or too little. For example, the hum of florescent lighting is extremely distracting for some children on the autism spectrum. Consider environmental changes (e.g., removing "visual clutter" from the room, seating changes, etc.) if the student seems distracted or upset by her classroom environment.

5. Being an effective teacher of “special needs” students requires many tools, most of which are chosen through trial and error. Many resources are available to help you plan lessons, manage classroom environments, and develop high-quality instruction for HFA students, for example:
  • develop and maintain a pool of mentors
  • develop a system that allows for easy and comprehensive data collection to help monitor and adapt lessons
  • evaluate and adapt lessons as necessary
  • gather some “tricks of the trade” from fellow teachers, including those who teach special education
  • keep a list of resources for teaching, lesson plans and professional development
  • monitor and verify student responses to lessons
  • set a professional development plan for yourself and track your goals
  • use a multiple-scenario approach to developing lesson plans
  • use peers to review lesson plans and to develop ideas that might be applicable

6. Behavior management works, but if incorrectly used, it can (a) encourage robot-like behavior, (b) provide only a short term behavior change, or (c) result in some form of aggression. Use positive and chronologically age-appropriate behavior procedures.

7. Do not take misbehavior personally. The HFA student is not a manipulative, scheming child who is trying to make life difficult for you. He is seldom, if ever, capable of being manipulative. Usually misbehavior is the result of efforts to survive experiences which may be confusing, disorienting or frightening. Young people on the spectrum are, by virtue of their disorder, egocentric. Most have extreme difficulty reading the reactions of others.

8. If the HFA student has a short attention span, consider the following:
  • break assignments into smaller pieces to work on in short time periods
  • carry out everyday routines consistently
  • develop a reward system for good behavior, completing work on time and participating in class
  • set clear expectations 
  • share ideas with moms and dads so they can help with homework
  • space breaks between assignments so the child can refocus on tasks
  • use visual and auditory reminders to change from one activity to the next

9. If the HFA student does not seem to be learning a task, break it down into smaller steps or present the task in several different ways (e.g., visually, verbally, and physically).

10. If your class involves pairing off or choosing partners, either draw numbers or use some other arbitrary means of pairing. Alternatively, ask an especially kind student if he or she would agree to choose the child with AS or HFA as a partner before the pairing takes place. The student with HFA is most often the kid left with no partner. This is unfortunate since this youngster could benefit most from having a partner.



11. If your student with HFA uses repetitive verbal arguments and/or repetitive verbal questions, you will need to interrupt what can become a continuing, repetitive litany. Continually responding in a logical manner or arguing back seldom stops this behavior. The subject of the argument or question is not always the subject which has upset the student. More often, she is communicating a feeling of loss of control or uncertainty about someone or something in the environment.

Try requesting that the student write down the question or argumentative statement. Then write down your reply. This usually begins to calm her down and stops the repetitive activity. If that doesn't work, write down her repetitive question or argument and ask her to write down a logical reply (perhaps one she thinks you would make). This distracts from the escalating verbal aspect of the situation and may give the student a more socially acceptable way of expressing frustration or anxiety. Another alternative is role-playing the repetitive argument or question with you taking her part and having her answer you as she thinks you might.

12. Kids with HFA have problems with abstract and conceptual thinking. Some may eventually acquire abstract skills, but others never will. When abstract concepts must be used, use visual cues (e.g., drawings or written words) to augment the abstract idea. Avoid asking vague questions like, "Why did you do that?" Instead, say, "I did not like it when you slammed your book down when I said it was time for gym. Next time, put the book down gently and tell me you are angry. Were you showing me that you did not want to go to gym, or that you did not want to stop reading?" Avoid asking essay-type questions. Be as concrete as possible in all your interactions with this “special needs” student.

13. Students on the autism spectrum have trouble with organizational skills, regardless of their intelligence and/or age. Even a "straight A" student with HFA who has a photographic memory can be incapable of remembering to bring a pencil to class or of remembering a deadline for an assignment. In such cases, assistance should be provided in the least restrictive way possible. Strategies could include having the student put a picture of a pencil on the cover of her notebook or maintaining a list of assignments to be completed at home.

==> Teaching Social Skills and Emotion Management to Children and Teens with High-Functioning Autism

Always praise the student when she remembers something she has previously forgotten. Never denigrate or "harp" at her when she fails. A lecture on the subject will not only NOT help, it will often make the problem worse. The student may begin to believe she can’t remember to do or bring these things. Students on the spectrum seem to have either the neatest or the messiest desks or lockers in the school. The one with the messiest desk will need your help in frequent cleanups of the desk or locker so that she can find things. Remember that she is probably not making a conscious choice to be messy. She is most likely incapable of this organizational task without specific training. Attempt to train her in organizational skills using small, specific steps.

14. Prepare the HFA student for all environmental and/or changes in routine (e.g., assembly, substitute teacher, rescheduling, etc.) Use a written or visual schedule to prepare her for change.

15. Remember that facial expressions and other social cues may not work. Most children with AS and HFA have difficulty reading facial expressions and interpreting “body language.”

16. Since these “special needs” students experience various communication difficulties, do not rely on them to relay important messages to their mother or father about school events, assignments, school rules, etc. (unless you try it on an experimental basis with follow-up, or unless you are already certain that the student has mastered this skill). Even sending home a note for the child’s parent may not work. The student may not remember to deliver the note or may lose it before reaching home. Phone calls to moms and dads work best until the skill can be developed. Frequent and accurate communication between the teacher and parent is very important.

17. Use and interpret speech literally. Until you know the capabilities of the HFA student, you should avoid:
  • sarcasm (e.g., saying, "Great!" after the student has just spilled a bottle of ketchup on the table)
  • nicknames
  • idioms (e.g., save your breath, jump the gun, second thoughts)
  • double meanings (most jokes have double meanings)
  • "cute" names (e.g., Pal, Buddy, Wise Guy)

While each student with HFA is different, there are standard methods that can serve both the “special needs” child and the educator. A movement is emerging in education called "neurodiversity," which suggests that teachers view their “special needs” students in terms of "diversity" rather than "disability." By embracing this more positive viewpoint and implementing techniques that build on strengths, teachers can help ensure that their HFA students achieve success both in the classroom and out in the real world.

Resources for parents of children and teens on the autism spectrum:
 
 
 
More articles for parents of children and teens on the autism spectrum:
 
Social rejection has devastating effects in many areas of functioning. Because the ASD child tends to internalize how others treat him, rejection damages self-esteem and often causes anxiety and depression. As the child feels worse about himself and becomes more anxious and depressed – he performs worse, socially and intellectually.

Click here to read the full article…

---------------------------------------------------------------

Meltdowns are not a pretty sight. They are somewhat like overblown temper tantrums, but unlike tantrums, meltdowns can last anywhere from ten minutes to over an hour. When it starts, the Asperger's or HFA child is totally out-of-control. When it ends, both you and your child are totally exhausted. But... don’t breathe a sigh of relief yet. At the least provocation, for the remainder of that day -- and sometimes into the next - the meltdown can return in full force.

Click here for the full article...

--------------------------------------------------------------

Although Aspergers [high-functioning autism] is at the milder end of the autism spectrum, the challenges parents face when disciplining a teenager on the spectrum are more difficult than they would be with an average teen. Complicated by defiant behavior, the teen is at risk for even greater difficulties on multiple levels – unless the parents’ disciplinary techniques are tailored to their child's special needs.

Click here to read the full article…

------------------------------------------------------------

Your older teenager or young “adult child” isn’t sure what to do, and he is asking you for money every few days. How do you cut the purse strings and teach him to be independent? Parents of teens with ASD face many problems that other parents do not. Time is running out for teaching their adolescent how to become an independent adult. As one mother put it, "There's so little time, yet so much left to do."

Click here to read the full article…

------------------------------------------------------------

Two traits often found in kids with High-Functioning Autism are “mind-blindness” (i.e., the inability to predict the beliefs and intentions of others) and “alexithymia” (i.e., the inability to identify and interpret emotional signals in others). These two traits reduce the youngster’s ability to empathize with peers. As a result, he or she may be perceived by adults and other children as selfish, insensitive and uncaring.

Click here
to read the full article...

------------------------------------------------------------

Become an expert in helping your child cope with his or her “out-of-control” emotions, inability to make and keep friends, stress, anger, thinking errors, and resistance to change.

Click here for the full article...
 
------------------------------------------------------------
 
A child with High-Functioning Autism (HFA) can have difficulty in school because, since he fits in so well, many adults may miss the fact that he has a diagnosis. When these children display symptoms of their disorder, they may be seen as defiant or disruptive.

Click here for the full article...

"Thinking Errors" in Asperger's and High-Functioning Autistic Children

Philosophers have long known that your thoughts can be your own worst enemy. As Shakespeare once said, "There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so." Children and teens with Aspergers and High-Functioning Autism are especially vulnerable to such “thinking errors” due to a phenomenon called “mind-blindness." 


 
 
More articles for parents of children and teens on the autism spectrum:
 
Social rejection has devastating effects in many areas of functioning. Because the ASD child tends to internalize how others treat him, rejection damages self-esteem and often causes anxiety and depression. As the child feels worse about himself and becomes more anxious and depressed – he performs worse, socially and intellectually.

Click here to read the full article…

---------------------------------------------------------------

Meltdowns are not a pretty sight. They are somewhat like overblown temper tantrums, but unlike tantrums, meltdowns can last anywhere from ten minutes to over an hour. When it starts, the Asperger's or HFA child is totally out-of-control. When it ends, both you and your child are totally exhausted. But... don’t breathe a sigh of relief yet. At the least provocation, for the remainder of that day -- and sometimes into the next - the meltdown can return in full force.

Click here for the full article...

--------------------------------------------------------------

Although Aspergers [high-functioning autism] is at the milder end of the autism spectrum, the challenges parents face when disciplining a teenager on the spectrum are more difficult than they would be with an average teen. Complicated by defiant behavior, the teen is at risk for even greater difficulties on multiple levels – unless the parents’ disciplinary techniques are tailored to their child's special needs.

Click here to read the full article…

------------------------------------------------------------

Your older teenager or young “adult child” isn’t sure what to do, and he is asking you for money every few days. How do you cut the purse strings and teach him to be independent? Parents of teens with ASD face many problems that other parents do not. Time is running out for teaching their adolescent how to become an independent adult. As one mother put it, "There's so little time, yet so much left to do."

Click here to read the full article…

------------------------------------------------------------

Two traits often found in kids with High-Functioning Autism are “mind-blindness” (i.e., the inability to predict the beliefs and intentions of others) and “alexithymia” (i.e., the inability to identify and interpret emotional signals in others). These two traits reduce the youngster’s ability to empathize with peers. As a result, he or she may be perceived by adults and other children as selfish, insensitive and uncaring.

Click here
to read the full article...

------------------------------------------------------------

Become an expert in helping your child cope with his or her “out-of-control” emotions, inability to make and keep friends, stress, anger, thinking errors, and resistance to change.

Click here for the full article...
 
------------------------------------------------------------
 
A child with High-Functioning Autism (HFA) can have difficulty in school because, since he fits in so well, many adults may miss the fact that he has a diagnosis. When these children display symptoms of their disorder, they may be seen as defiant or disruptive.

Click here for the full article...

 


Raising Kids with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Parents' Grief and Guilt

Some parents grieve for the loss of the youngster they   imagined  they had. Moms and dads have their own particular way of dealing with the...