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Toilet Training Your Aspergers Child: Part I

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"Any tips for toilet training my Aspergers son? It's not been going very well so far. Help!" Even for the normal child, toilet training is often a difficult skill to master. But for the child with Aspergers or High-Functioning Autism, there are additional factors that may inhibit toilet training. The things that would encourage the average child may not be effective with the "Aspie." Social motivation is a critical factor in determining "readiness" for toilet training. An Aspergers child may not be motivated by the opportunity to wear “big boy pants.” He may not understand what is expected of him. Following all the steps necessary for toilet training may be difficult for this child. Changes in his routine may also be a challenge. An Aspergers child may not be aware of the need to use the toilet. The first step in toilet training will be to determine his level of readiness. Assessment-- 1. Establish a positive and meaningful rout

Toilet Training Your Aspergers Child: Part II

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Physical Environment-- When beginning the toilet training of a child with Aspergers or High-Functioning Autism, you want to help the child learn that this set of behaviors (i.e., elimination) is associated with a particular place (i.e., the toilet). Moving all changing, cleaning, and toileting-related dressing to this setting helps the child realize the purpose of this room. A second goal for creating clear physical structure to assist in toilet training is to create an environment that is secure and not over-stimulating. The child will be calmer and more responsive with good physical support for his body. Think about adding foot support, side rails, or other physical supports.Think also about the plumbing noises and echoes of many bathrooms. Many Aspergers children appreciate soft music playing or the addition of sound-absorbent materials. Using Visual Supports-- For the Aspergers child, it may be helpful to provide pictures to demonstrate the sequence of events that occu